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-   -   3 cotyledon (http://www.tomatoville.com/showthread.php?t=35316)

charline March 4, 2015 08:00 AM

3 cotyledon
 
I have a georgia streak seedling with 3 cotyledon. What does that mean for the plant and for the tomatoes?

Worth1 March 4, 2015 08:58 AM

Nothing really but maybe more branches from what I have seen.

In nuts like pecans the seed inside will be three pecans in them instead of two.
This isn't conducive to modern shelling machinery so it will cause them to bring a lower price.

Worth

heirloomtomaguy March 4, 2015 08:59 AM

I have had a few triple's and i have not noticed any difference in production or growth. It is neat when it happens though. All you can do is grow it and see what it brings.

Stvrob March 4, 2015 12:07 PM

It will bring the plant good luck

snugglekitten March 4, 2015 01:21 PM

[QUOTE=charline;454584]I have a georgia streak seedling with 3 cotyledon. What does that mean for the plant and for the tomatoes?[/QUOTE]

It is not a monocot, nor a dicot, but a tricot!

[IMG]http://assets.inhabitat.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/10/Blinky-e1319824451193.jpg[/IMG]

AlittleSalt March 4, 2015 01:41 PM

[QUOTE=Stvrob;454630]It will bring the plant good luck[/QUOTE]

Yeah, basically a 4 leaf clover type thing.

8-) Simpsons fish :lol:

Worth1 March 4, 2015 02:07 PM

Must live around a nuke plant.:lol:
Worth

carolyn137 March 4, 2015 02:59 PM

[QUOTE=charline;454584]I have a georgia streak seedling with 3 cotyledon. What does that mean for the plant and for the tomatoes?[/QUOTE]

Be sure to save some seeds from fruits that appear on the plant since the tricot appearence is not always genetically stable, which I know from others who have had tricots and one person actually had a quadcot.:)

Carolyn

FLRedHeart March 6, 2015 03:26 AM

[QUOTE=carolyn137;454685]Be sure to save some seeds from fruits that appear on the plant since the tricot appearence is not always genetically stable, which I know from others who have had tricots and one person actually had a quadcot.:)

Carolyn[/QUOTE]

They had a what?:D Hope they are feeling better now.

If we are talking Plant Kingdom, cotyledons are Greek, and your person grew a tetracotyledonous seedling. A [U]tetracot[/U]!:P
(Unless they had a bovine quadruped when they saw it)

carolyn137 March 6, 2015 09:28 AM

[QUOTE=FLRedHeart;455083]They had a what?:D Hope they are feeling better now.

If we are talking Plant Kingdom, cotyledons are Greek, and your person grew a tetracotyledonous seedling. A [U]tetracot[/U]!:P
(Unless they had a bovine quadruped when they saw it)[/QUOTE]

Uno, dos, tres, quattro, as in "Q"etc.

[url]https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=meaning+of+quad[/url]

I stand firm on what I posted as in quadcot.:)

The university I went to had many quadtrangles, four sided, for sure.:)

Carolyn, who notes that you might like tetracot, but in the tomato world, at least, all I know refer to them as quadcots, see Google search above.;)

FLRedHeart March 6, 2015 01:57 PM

[QUOTE=carolyn137;455133]Uno, dos, tres, quattro, as in "Q"etc.

[URL]https://www.google.com/?gws_rd=ssl#q=meaning+of+quad[/URL]

I stand firm on what I posted as in quadcot.:)

The university I went to had many quadtrangles, four sided, for sure.:)

Carolyn, who notes that you might like tetracot, but in the tomato world, at least, all I know refer to them as quadcots, see Google search above.;)[/QUOTE]

Google as a reference?
See here, if you're standing firm, that's great news ;)
Here's an interesting peer-reviewed figure of polycots including a tetracot, explained away with the "defective embryo and meristems ([I]dem[/I]) mutation:
[IMG]http://www.plantcell.org/content/10/6/877/F1.medium.gif[/IMG]


Reference:
[URL="http://www.plantcell.org/content/10/6/877.full"]Keddie et. al., The Plant Cell Journal, Transposon Tagging of the Defective embryo and meristems Gene of Tomato paper[/URL]

Quadrangles, from the latin root word of angle, does not mean four sides as much as four angles ... though one goes with the other. Four sided is quadrilateral or if you are a Bruce Lee fan like me, maybe a tetragon.
A cow is a quadruped but it is a tetrapod. ;)
Humans are dipody, not bipody, but we are bipeds. Photographers use monopods, and dipods, not unipods nor bipods... out of respect for ther ancients...

And more to the point in tomato genetics, they're polyploid (Greek-Greek) not "multiploid" (A chimera). Flowers ([I]flora[/I]) from Latin can be multiflor, not polyflor for the same reason.

Just for fun, [I]chimera[/I] is Greek, hybrid is from Latin [I]hybrida[/I]. Multiflora is Latin, but Polyanthus is Greek, both mean multiple flowered, but there are no polyflora or multianth...
Hope that helps:):):)

ginger2778 March 6, 2015 02:48 PM

[QUOTE=FLRedHeart;455187]Google as a reference?
See here, if you're standing firm, that's great news ;)
Here's an interesting peer-reviewed figure of polycots including a tetracot, explained away with the "defective embryo and meristems ([I]dem[/I]) mutation:
[IMG]http://www.plantcell.org/content/10/6/877/F1.medium.gif[/IMG]


Reference:
[URL="http://www.plantcell.org/content/10/6/877.full"]Keddie et. al., The Plant Cell Journal, Transposon Tagging of the Defective embryo and meristems Gene of Tomato paper[/URL]

Quadrangles, from the latin root word of angle, does not mean four sides as much as four angles ... though one goes with the other. Four sided is quadrilateral or if you are a Bruce Lee fan like me, maybe a tetragon.
A cow is a quadruped but it is a tetrapod. ;)
Humans are dipody, not bipody, but we are bipeds. Photographers use monopods, and dipods, not unipods nor bipods... out of respect for ther ancients...

And more to the point in tomato genetics, they're polyploid (Greek-Greek) not "multiploid" (A chimera). Flowers ([I]flora[/I]) from Latin can be multiflor, not polyflor for the same reason.

Just for fun, [I]chimera[/I] is Greek, hybrid is from Latin [I]hybrida[/I]. Multiflora is Latin, but Polyanthus is Greek, both mean multiple flowered, but there are no polyflora or multianth...
Hope that helps:):):)[/QUOTE]
Where's the like button!!

carolyn137 March 6, 2015 04:36 PM

[QUOTE=FLRedHeart;455187]Google as a reference?
See here, if you're standing firm, that's great news ;)
Here's an interesting peer-reviewed figure of polycots including a tetracot, explained away with the "defective embryo and meristems ([I]dem[/I]) mutation:
[IMG]http://www.plantcell.org/content/10/6/877/F1.medium.gif[/IMG]


Reference:
[URL="http://www.plantcell.org/content/10/6/877.full"]Keddie et. al., The Plant Cell Journal, Transposon Tagging of the Defective embryo and meristems Gene of Tomato paper[/URL]

Quadrangles, from the latin root word of angle, does not mean four sides as much as four angles ... though one goes with the other. Four sided is quadrilateral or if you are a Bruce Lee fan like me, maybe a tetragon.
A cow is a quadruped but it is a tetrapod. ;)
Humans are dipody, not bipody, but we are bipeds. Photographers use monopods, and dipods, not unipods nor bipods... out of respect for ther ancients...

And more to the point in tomato genetics, they're polyploid (Greek-Greek) not "multiploid" (A chimera). Flowers ([I]flora[/I]) from Latin can be multiflor, not polyflor for the same reason.

Just for fun, [I]chimera[/I] is Greek, hybrid is from Latin [I]hybrida[/I]. Multiflora is Latin, but Polyanthus is Greek, both mean multiple flowered, but there are no polyflora or multianth...
Hope that helps:):):)[/QUOTE]

I do hope we can agree to disagree, I think that would be best.:)

I have four years of Latin behind me, Greek not so much,which helped considerably for those like myself who ended up teaching med students as well as being involved in scientific research.

[url]http://iai.asm.org/content/26/1/254.full.pdf[/url]

Polyploidy? Yes, I have several links in my faves but no time to go searching for those now b/c there are a total of about 2K entries.

Google Searches? Yes, I do trust Google when searching for specific information that I can't find elsewhere, usually peer reviewed. I was a peer reviewer for the journals of Infectious Diseases, Virology and Journal of Bacteriology.

Marsha ( Ginger), good thing there isn't a like button here at Tville, as I see it, and more specifically for this issue.:)

Carolyn

FLRedHeart March 6, 2015 05:06 PM

[QUOTE=carolyn137;455220]I do hope we can agree to disagree, I think that would be best.:)

I have four years of Latin behind me, Greek not so much,which helped considerably for those like myself who ended up teaching med students as well as being involved in scientific research.

[URL]http://iai.asm.org/content/26/1/254.full.pdf[/URL]

Polyploidy? Yes, I have several links in my faves but no time to go searching for those now b/c there are a total of about 2K entries.

Google Searches? Yes, I do trust Google when searching for specific information that I can't find elsewhere, usually peer reviewed. I was a peer reviewer for the journals of Infectious Diseases, Virology and Journal of Bacteriology.

Carolyn[/QUOTE]

OK, meditate on it a little though :)because it's what you said, not me.:surprised:

There are plenty of references in the literature and Charles Rick who I met in his final years, and you surely respect and likely contacted, was interested in polycots and the genetics of them. I'm sure if we tried we could dig up his reference to tetracots if it were pressing, and since you're OK with it I'll "stick with Rick" on this one...

Back to the original question in that vein, [I]Arabidopsis[/I] [I]thaliana[/I] has been considered the model plant for genomic sequencing. Mutations in it that produce phenotypic monocot, dicot, tricot and tetracots are quantified in this Australian paper:

[URL="http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-313X.1993.04060907.x/pdf"]Chaudhury et. al. paper on polycotyly in [I]Arabidopsis[/I] and what the plants are like[/URL]

It is worth reading as it speaks of developmental instability leading to these genetic curiosities and discusses such tetracot mutant plants as producing extra cytokinins and interestingly showing different growth habits and early flowering. We can agree that they are very interest plants :D:D
Thanks Marsha, I bet you find the ancients as mesmerizing to read about as I do and find what the authors of the above paper call precocious flowering an interesting characteristic in subtropical summers;)

Worth1 March 6, 2015 05:11 PM

[QUOTE=charline;454584]I have a georgia streak seedling with 3 cotyledon. What does that mean for the plant and for the tomatoes?[/QUOTE]

Here is the original question.:lol:

Worth


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